5 Signs of Poor Oral Health in Children

Children are just as susceptible to cavities and oral disease as adults, and their teeth are more prone to decay because the enamel isn't as mineralized, and the pulp chamber is bigger. This means cavities can start easier and get out of control much quicker, leading to more extensive dental work in the long run. It’s important to know the signs of poor oral health, what they mean, and how they are caused so that you can prevent problems and protect your child’s developing teeth.

1. Demineralization and Cavities

Cavities are a key sign of poor oral health in children, but it's more than just brushing habits that matter. Effective biofilm management and pH control are crucial. Even with regular brushing, uncontrolled biofilm can lead to bad breath and cavities. Mouth breathing and thick saliva only worsen the problem. Our approach emphasizes proper biofilm management and pH balance, not just brushing. Healthy eating also plays a role. For the right tools and techniques, check out our free pH Control Products Guide.

2. Demineralization Along the Gumline

Beneath the gumline, the hard enamel meets the softer dentin. This makes it an easy spot for decay to start, especially because dentin is softer than enamel. If demineralization occurs here, the gums may pull back, exposing more of the tooth. When brushing your child’s teeth, it's vital to give extra attention to the gumline. Look for signs like gum receding, brown/black discoloration, or even thick orange plaque. These can all hint at ongoing breakdown and potential decay.

3. Open Mouth Posture

Open mouth posture or “mouth breathing” can be harmful to your child’s oral health and overall health, particularly regarding the development of their airway, reduced oxygen delivery, and body posture. Saliva helps wash away harmful bacteria and keeps the mouth’s pH level balanced. When the mouth is open, saliva dries out, which can lead to tooth demineralization and periodontal disease. Bad breath can also be a symptom of this condition. Possible causes of open mouth posture include tied tissues, tongue position, and tongue thrusts; these can also affect children’s oral health.

4. Drooling and Messy Eating

A tongue thrust is when the tongue pushes against the teeth to help infants swallow. Although it’s normal for newborns, children should develop out of it. If they don’t, there is the risk of the teeth growing outward because of the constant pressure from the tongue along the back of them. A tongue thrust can affect the ability to speak and eat properly, which may manifest as drooling or messy eating for your little ones.

5. Teeth Touching Close Together

When baby teeth come in close together early on, it might indicate spacing issues or be a consequence of a crossbite—where the lower teeth outpace the upper ones. Sometimes, this can even hint at underlying airway problems, so a chat with an airway-focused provider could be wise. Tightly-spaced teeth can be tough to clean in between, providing a cozy spot for harmful bacteria. This sets the stage for pH imbalance, cavities, and heightened tooth decay risks.

Your Child's Oral Health: We Walk This Journey Together

Navigating your child's oral health can be daunting, but you're not alone. Carrie Ibbetson, a passionate dental hygienist, offers an online course and a nurturing community where you're heard, understood, and empowered with actionable knowledge. Engage in live discussions, connect with fellow parents on Facebook, explore our comprehensive course, and gain clarity during live Q&A and Onboarding sessions. Plus, every session is recorded for your convenience. Seeking a healthcare provider who truly understands? We’re here to guide you. Our doors open frequently—almost monthly—so be sure to join the waitlist for a speedy entry. Consider this a warm invitation to a community dedicated to every young smile.